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Voltage divider

Vout = Vin · R2 / (R1 + R2), measured where the two resistors meet

Voltage divider, simulated on a breadboard

Tap a part to see its voltages and currents. It is a model, not a measurement.

Predict, measure, explain

  1. Predict Two 10 kΩ resistors on 9 V: what voltage is at their middle?
  2. Measure Tap R2. Then change R2 to 20 kΩ.
  3. Explain
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    Half, 4.5 V, because both resistors are equal. With 20 kΩ, R2 takes two thirds: 6 V.

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